Kungani i-UK ibe yinsimu eluhlaza ye-e-ugwayi?
fuza 
Qhathanisa nezinqubomgomo zokulawula zokubhema ezithuthukayo ze-United States, izinqubomgomo ze-UK ziba nesithembiso Ngo-2018, u-UK waqala ukuvumela ukuthengiswa kuka-e-ugwayi ezibhedlela nasekuhlinzekeni iziguli ze-e-ugwayi ukuze kugqugquzelwe ababhemayo ukuba bashintshele ugwayi bendabuko ukuze bayeke ukubhema. Ngokusho kombiko wakamuva wezeMpilo yomphakathi (Phe) ekhishwe eNgilandi, okungenani abantu abayizigidi eziyi-1,3 bayeke ukubhema ngenxa yokusekelwa okuqhubekayo kweziphathimandla zase-UK ngokwenza i-e-ugwayi. E-UK, u-e-ugwayi ukhona njengezidakamizwa, ezimiselwe ukuholela endleleni ehluke ngokuphelele evela kwamanye amazwe kusukela ekuqaleni. Kodwa-ke, ukuqonda okusobala akukhona kuphela ngenxa yombono weziphathimandla, kodwa futhi kungenxa yohlelo olunzima lwenhlalo kanye nokubekwa kwenqubomgomo ngemuva kwalo. .
01. Enye yezindawo ezintathu zabantu baseBrithani: NHS
Ezinhliziyweni zabantu baseBrithani, kunezinto ezintathu ezenza izwe labo liziqhenye kakhulu: UShakespeare, emaphandleni, kanye nohlelo lwezempilo. Njengomholi ohlonishwayo emhlabeni jikelele embonini yezempilo, insiza yezempilo kazwelonke (NHS), uhlelo lwezemisebenzi yamahhala lwezempilo elenziwe ngalo, lidunyiswa amazwe emhlabeni wonke ngezindleko zalo zezempilo eziphansi kanye nokusebenza okuhle kwezempilo ". IRoyal College of Odokotela e-UK yeluleka ngokusobala odokotela ukukhuthaza u-e-ugwayi kabanzi ngangokunokwenzeka kulabo abafuna ukuyeka ukubhema. Isiphakamiso esivela eMnyangweni Wezempilo Womphakathi wase-UK ukuthi ubungozi bokubhema u-e-ugwayi buyingxenye encane yengozi yokubhema. Ngokusho kwe-BBC, endaweni yaseBirmingham yeNyakatho England, izikhungo ezimbili zezokwelapha ezinkulu ezingathengisi ugwayi kuphela kodwa futhi zithola izindawo zokubhema ugwayi, ezibhekisela kuzo 'njengezidingo zempilo yomphakathi'. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi lezi zibhedlela ezimbili ziyisibhedlela iSantell General Hospital eWest Bromwich naseBirmingham City Hospital, kanti izitolo zazo ugwayi zisetshenziswa yi-Echigwizard, ukuthengisa imikhiqizo efana neqabunga likaJubby Bubbly neWizard. Ngasikhathi sinye, kukhona nemikhiqizo emihle yamaShayina enjengeRandm ne-Legend Pro 7000 Puff. 
Ukuze kukhuthazwe ukwenziwa kwe-e-ugwayi, izibhedlela ezimbili zisungule izindawo zokubhema kagwayi futhi zigcizelele ukuthi ukubhema ugwayi wendabuko ezindaweni zokubhema kuzobhekana nephuzu lendawo ebalulekile: Ukubhema ugwayi wendabuko kuzoholela kwinhlawulo! Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi izindawo ezinjenge-UK zamukele u-e-ugwayi. Kusetshenziswa izindlela ezithile (njengama-nicotine patches no-e-kagwayi) ukusiza abantu ukuba bahlale kude nogwayi banenjongo kubantu. Futhi njengesidakamizwa, ukukhiqizwa kanye nokuthengiswa kuka-e-ugwayi e-UK kufanele kuhambisane nemithetho enemininingwane enemininingwane enemininingwane enemininingwane enemininingwane enemininingwane enemininingwane enemininingwane. Ngokungafani nase-United States, i-UK inemithetho eqinile ekukhangisweni kwe-e-ugwayi, futhi yonke ithelevishini, online, kanye nokumaketha komsakazo akuvunyelwe. Ukuphela kwezithombe zokuphromotha zemikhankaso ye-e-kagwayi kuvame ukuba amadoda anezintshebe, abukeka eyisidina. Kusukela kulokhu kubukwa, kubonakala kuqondakala ukuthi isizathu sokuvinjelwa kwezithelo neminti enonile e-e-ugwayi e-United States yizona ezihle kakhulu, ngisho nalabo abangakaze babheme, okuphikisana nokwangempela inhloso yokuthuthukisa ugwayi. 02. Gcina ukuqonda okucacile: Ucwaningo lwesayensi
Amazwe angaphezu kwama-30 emhlabeni jikelele avinjelwe ngogwayi ngokuphelele, futhi abanye bayobuza ukuthi kungani lawo mazwe ekwazi ukufunda e-UK? Izimo zikazwelonke zamazwe ahlukene zithinta izinguquko zenqubomgomo impela, kepha akulona ubusuku bonke ekuboneni komphakathi kanye nombono wekilasi elibusayo ukuba lishintshe. E-UK, izikhungo eziningi kanye nabaphenyi bezimbisene nocwaningo lwesikhathi eside ngogwayi, bagxile ekulimazeni kuka-e-hand wesandla emzimbeni womuntu, kanye nomthelela wokunambitheka okuhlukile kwe-e-ugwayi umzimba
Abaphenyi bacace bha mayelana nendima nokulimala kuka-e-ugwayi, futhi bathuthuke kakhulu ezindaweni eziningi zokucwaninga, njengomthelela wezinambuzane ezihlukile nomthelela we-e-ugwayi esekwedlule. Ngokuphambene, amazwe amaningi nezifunda zisesigabeni 'sokuxoxa ngokushintshwa kombala we-e-ugwayi ".
Idokhumenti le-BBC elinesihloko esithi "ugwayi we-elekthronikhi - isimangaliso noma usongo" iqopha iqembu lezivivinyo ezenziwe yizikhungo ezifanele. Abaphenyi bathola iqembu lababhemayo abasindayo futhi labahlukanise ngamaqembu amathathu, ngalinye linikezela ngezindlela zokuphumula ezihlukile zokubhema, izindlela zokubhema zokubhema ezibhemayo, izindlela zokuphelisa ugwayi kagesi, kanye nezindlela ze-nicotine.
Ngemuva kwenyanga eyodwa, imiphumela yokuhlola yabonisa ukuthi iqembu elalisebenzisa izindlela zokubhema zokubhema kwendabuko zazinezilinganiso eziphansi kakhulu zokuphumelela. Iningi labo alizange liyeke ukubhema, kodwa esikhundleni salokho libuyele endleleni kagwayi wendabuko.
Kwamanye amazwe noma izifunda, iningi labantu limatasa lihlanganyela ezingxoxweni ezingenamqondo esikhundleni sokuxazulula ukuze zizijwayeze. Izinto eziningi zidinga ucwaningo lobuchwepheshe ukuthola okulungile nokungalungile.
Iziphathimandla zezempilo zase-UK ziyavuma nokuthi u-e-ugwayi azinazi zingozi. Ngokwemininingwane evela ekuphathweni kwemithi yase-UK, kusukela ngoMeyi 2016 kuya ku-Septhemba 2019, i-ejensi yathola inqwaba yemibiko yokuphendula engemihle ephathelene ne-e-kagwayi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abezindaba baseBrithani badalule ukuthi abanye abathengisi bathengisa ugwayi we-e-ugwayi ngaphandle kokubheka amadokhumenti abo, futhi akhuphule nezinkinga zenhlalo.
Kepha lezi zinto azizange zivimbele abaphathi bamaKhomanisi ukuba babambelele esimweni sokuyeka u-e-ugwayi. Eqinisweni, ekuqaleni kuka-2017 "uhlelo lwezinqubomgomo" zoMnyango WezeMpilo ka-2017 "lwe-Ugwalu" lwakhonjiswa ukuthi ngemuva kokuthi i-UK ihoxile e-EU, empeleni uhulumeni empeleni ahlose ukuphulukisa amalungiselelo emithetho ka-e-ugwayi.
UDkt John Britton, umqondisi weSikhungo Sokucwaninga Ngotshwala sase-UK e-University of Nottingham, wake wathi, "Impendulo e-United States iyahlanya ngokuphelele. Iqiniso lokubhema lingukuthi uma utshela abantu ukuthi bayeke ukubhema ugwayi , bazobuyela embonini kagwayi, nogwayi bubulale abantu
03. Sula Ukuqondisa nokuma: Ukuhoxiswa Ngokwezibalo ezivela eNhlanganweni Yezempilo yase-UK, u-E-Ciarette angakhuphula izinga lokuphumelela lokuyeka ukubhema cishe ngama-50% futhi anciphise okungenani ama-95% ezingozi zempilo ngokuqhathaniswa nogwayi. Uhulumeni wase-UK kanye nokwesekwa komphakathi wezokwelapha ku-e-kagwayi kubangelwa ikakhulukazi ngombiko wokubuyekezwa okuzimele nguMnyango Wezempilo wase-UK Wezempilo e-English (Phe), ngo-2015. Imiphumela yokubuyekezwa iphakamisa ukuthi impilo yomzimba Abasebenzisi, u-e-kagwayi uphephile kunogwayi ojwayelekile futhi usize amashumi ezinkulungwane kwababhemayo ayeke ukubhema. Le datha selokhu yathuthukiswa kabanzi nguhulumeni wase-UK kanye nezikhungo zezempilo ezifana neNational Health Service (NHS), iba ithuluzi elinamandla lokuqhakambisa ugwayi we-e-ugwayi njengenye indlela yokugwaza. Kamuva, uhulumeni wase-UK wacela ukuthi abaphathi bezempilo bePhind 'bacele iziphathimandla zezempilo zikahulumeni ukuthi zivuselele ukubuyekezwa kwezokuphepha ngonyaka ngonyaka ka-2022 futhi zishicilele umbiko wokubukeza ngoFebhuwari unyaka nonyaka. Kuze kube manje, imibiko yaminyaka yonke isakaza "ukusekela" ukusebenza kuka-e-ugwayi njengomtholampilo wokubhema. Ngokusho kohlelo lukahulumeni wase-UK, luhlose ukuqeda ngokuphelele inani labantu ngokubhema ugwayi wendabuko ngo-2030. Kungashiwo ukuthi imboni kagesi kagesi ifake ngokuphelele umgwaqo osheshayo e-UK. Ngaphandle kocwaningo lwezokwelapha olufakazela ukuphepha kwe-e-ugwayi, akubanga namacala abucayi ahlobene no-e-kagwayi e-UK empilweni yangempela. Ngokungafani nokusetshenziswa kwe-e-ugwayi phakathi kwabantu abasha e-United States, ukuthandwa kuka-e-ugwayi phakathi kwabantu abasha abangabhemi e-UK akukaze kukhunjulwe. Ucwaningo lwabantu abadala ababhemayo e-UK luphinde lubonise ukuthi iningi labantu lisebenzisa ugwayi we-e-ugwayi ukuze ayeke ugwayi wendabuko. Lokhu konke kukhombisa ukuthi e-UK, u-E-Ciarette usagcina inhloso yazo yasekuqaleni nokuma kwakho njengamathuluzi okusiza abantu abadala abaye bayeke ugwayi ovuthayo. Lokhu sekubuye kube yisizathu esibalulekile esenza abaphathi baseBrithani bebesekele i-e-kagwayi. 
I-United States iyenqabela ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo enganakwa kagwayi ka-e-kagwayi ukulawula umkhuba wentsha ukubhema u-e-ugwayi. Kepha uMartin Dockrell, inhloko yohlelo lwe-UK Phe Tobacco Control, uthe ukunqabela iphunga le-e-ugwayi kungahle kuholele ugwayi ojwayelekile. Ngenhloso efanayo yasekuqaleni, i-United States ne-United Kingdom bamukele ngokuphelele izinyathelo, futhi okunengqondo ngemuva kwalokhu kuyamangaza. Omunye usayizi owodwa olula uvumela yonke indlela, kanti enye indlela yokuphatha ehlelekile ethembele ekuzuzeni. Ngokusobala, indlela ye-UK ikufanelekela ukufunda okuvela kuyo, kepha uhlelo lwezenhlalakahle kanye nemithetho yokuphatha kunzima ukuphindaphinda. Umehluko ezimweni zezwe uholele esimweni sanamuhla, lapho i-UK isiphenduke khona "ipharadesi" lika-e-ugwayi. Kodwa-ke, ngombono ohlukile, empeleni i-UK ilungiselela "ukuphela komgwaqo" ku-e-ugwayi, ukuvumela bonke abantu ukuthi bayeke. 04. Kufundwa Kunwetshiwe Ngokuqondene nemakethe yase-UK, kusukela ngoMeyi 20, 2017, i-UK idinga ukuthi ivolumu ye-e-kagwayi elilodwa akufanele idlule ama-milliliters ama-2; Umthamo omkhulu wamafutha kagwayi awungeqi ama-milliliters ayi-10; I-nicotine ukugcotshwa kwamafutha kagwayi ngeke idlule ama-milligram angama-20 nge-millilita; I-nicotine equkethe imikhiqizo nokupakishwa kwawo kumele ikwazi ukuvimba izingane ukuthi zingavuli futhi azibuyiselwe esimweni sazo sokuqala ngemuva kokuvula; Kwenqabela ukungezwa kwezinye izithako, kufaka phakathi imibala, i-caffeine, ne-taurine, ku-elektroniki kagwayi; Ngeza amalebula amasha nokuqukethwe kwesexwayiso kwiphakheji; Noma ngabe amashubhu kagwayi kagesi kagesi noma uwoyela kagwayi, yonke imikhiqizo kagwayi kagesi kufanele waziswe kubaphathi bezidakamizwa ngaphambi kokuba yethulwe ukuthengiswa e-UK. Manje njengoba usufundile ngezindaba mayelana nokuthi kungani i-UK isibe yinsimu eluhlaza ye-e-ugwayi, sicela uqiniseke ukuthi uthenge ukuthenga ugwayi wethu we-e-ugwayi owesabekayo! Sinemikhiqizo elahlekayo evela kumikhiqizo edume umhlaba wonke, phakathi kwaso esincoma kakhulu imikhiqizo yethu eyaziwayo: I-Randm, Legend Pro 7000 Puff, kanye nemikhiqizo ethile emihle efana ne-Elf Bar, Geekbar, Elux Legend's Florbar amaviyo alahlwayo!
